Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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Evaluation of Current Capital Improvement Program Project Delivery System
(In-house vs. Consultant)

City Council Briefing
February 1, 2006
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Background
  • Briefing Memo to Council May 28, 2004
  • Analysis of design costs performed by 4 departments:
    • Dallas Water Utilities (DWU), Equipment Building Services (EBS), Park and Recreation Department (PARD) and Public Works and Transportation (PWT)
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Recommendations from the May 28, 2004 briefing
  • Utilize private sector design for all major facilities projects in all departments
  • Evaluate less specialized projects on a case-by-case basis for complexity of work and in-service requirements
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Recommendations from the May 28, 2004 briefing (cont’d)
  • Utilize a combination of private sector design and in-house design on standard projects in DWU, PARD and PWT
  • Maintain current use of private sector design in EBS due to uncertainties in project funding and project type
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Recommendations from the May 28, 2004 briefing (cont’d)
  • Increase staffing in DWU, PARD, and PWT to design more of the standard projects in-house
    • Four-year phase-in for DWU (26 additional staff)
    • One-year phase-in for PARD (3 additional staff)
    • One-year phase-in for PWT (11 additional staff)


  • Bond programs every 3 to 4 years (no gap year) to utilize proposed additional staff efficiently


  • Continually re-evaluate apportionment of in-house design vs. private sector design
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Status
  • Recommendations implemented in FY 04-05
  • Additional staff requested was budgeted in FY 04-05
    • DWU – 4 of 26 FTE
      • 2 gained, 2 lost due to attrition
    • PARD – 3 FTE
      • Unable to fill vacancy
    • PWT – 11 FTE
      • 11 gained; 12 lost due to attrition
  • Net loss 1 FTE
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Challenges Experienced
  • Limited pool of qualified candidates
  • Cumbersome and limited flexibility in City hiring process
  • Salary not competitive with current market
  • Lack of civil engineering graduates and strong competition from consultants and other agencies
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Capital Program Delivery

  • May 28, 2004 briefing focused only on design for in-house vs. private sector
  • A more comprehensive approach would be to look at total capital program delivery
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How the Program is Structured

  • Annual work plan identifies planned projects for each year of the bond program
  • Annual bond sales provide financing for bond program


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Capital Program Delivery Components
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Goal of Capital Program Delivery

  • Effective, timely, cost-effective design and construction of needed infrastructure improvements
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CASE STUDY
Streets/Flood Program - PWT
  • 40 firms representing 70-75 projects
  • Average design time one year
  • On average, seven persons per design team
  • Representing 280 staff available at any given time to implement design
  • Significant boost to resources used to implement design of projects
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CASE STUDY
Streets/Flood Program - PWT
  • Consultant staff not assigned exclusively to City projects
  • Consultant has multiple clients and projects
  • Approach allows for significant projects to be bid in a shorter period of time
  • Allows implementation of bond program within our scheduled timeframe
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Alternate Method
  • Utilizing staff to perform design currently outsourced would require an additional 91 FTE
  • 163 FTE (91 plus the existing 72 FTE) represents number required to produce same volume of work for the City of Dallas
  • Approach results in uniform work output
  • Results in additional time for implementation
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Design Delivery Method Comparison
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In-House Design
  • PROS
  • Lower design costs
  • Higher efficiency and quality for standard projects
  • Greater ability to respond quickly to small, critical new work
  • Ensures staff training and meets long-term succession planning goals
  • CONS
  • Staffing levels would be dependent on regular bond programs and sales
  • Reduces utilization of small/emerging and M/WBE firms
  • Greater difficulty finding and hiring qualified technical applicants
  • More training, additional office space, and equipment required
  • May not be suitable for complex projects
  • We assume risk for our designs


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Private Sector Design
  • PROS
  • Greater ability to quickly mobilize additional staff when needed
  • Experience in large and complex projects
  • Multi-disciplined staff, can address specialized issues
  • Assume risk for problems or failure of designs
  • Allows utilization of small/emerging and M/WBE firms
  • CONS
  • Higher design costs
  • Performance and quality may vary



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Recommendations

  • Continue current project delivery method
  • Assess capacity to deliver future bond programs and make recommendations accordingly
  • Annually review adequate staffing levels required to ensure timely program delivery